Artificial Intelligence
Artificial Intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence processes by computer systems. These processes include learning, reasoning, problem-solving, perception, language understanding, and decision-making. AI can be categorized into two main types: narrow AI, which is designed to perform specific tasks (such as voice recognition or image classification), and general AI, which aims to possess the ability to understand, learn, and apply intelligence across a wide range of tasks, similar to human cognitive abilities. AI systems use techniques such as machine learning, where they improve their performance based on experience, and deep learning, which involves neural networks with many layers that enable complex pattern recognition. AI is applied in various fields, including healthcare, finance, robotics, and natural language processing, significantly impacting automation, efficiency, and innovation.