Obrana
In computer science, "Obrana" translates to "Defense" in English and typically refers to strategies, mechanisms, and practices aimed at safeguarding computer systems, networks, and data from threats such as unauthorized access, attacks, and damage. It encompasses various disciplines, including cybersecurity, information security, and risk management, focusing on the protection of digital information, integrity, availability, and confidentiality of systems. Key components of defense in this context include firewalls, intrusion detection systems, encryption, security policies, and user training, designed to mitigate vulnerabilities and respond to potential security breaches effectively. The term emphasizes the proactive and reactive measures implemented to maintain the security posture of information technology resources against adversarial actions.